A novel initial rotor position estimate method is proposed on the surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), which is based on the PMSM de-coupled model analysis.

针对表面安装式永磁同步电机，给出了电机解耦模型，分析了电枢绕组的电感饱和效应，提出了一种判断初始转子位置的综合性方法。

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A novel hybrid neural fuzzy inference system is presented. Only based on the desired input output data pairs, are the knowledge acquisition and initial fuzzy rule sets available.

设计一种新型混合模糊神经推理系统，该系统仅从期望输入输出数据集即可达到获取知识、确定模糊初始规则基的目的。

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The DC drift and initial problems of pure integrator were overcome, and the magnitude and the phase error of one-order low pass filter eliminated by using a novel integration method.

利用改进的磁通积分算法，克服了纯积分器直流漂移和初始值问题，消除了一阶低通滤波器的幅值和相位偏差。

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It may lead to cheaper treatment, although the initial cost of the novel devices often offsets the savings from shorter hospital stays.

NPR: Heart Repair Breakthroughs Replace Surgeon's Knife

Using the Switchblade to peek at Twitter or Gmail mid-game is novel, to be sure, but our initial opinion still hasn't changed: a lot of this miniature display's functions are better had on a smartphone.

ENGADGET: Razer Blade review (late 2012)