>根据检索层次遍历的路径分为匹配索引扫描(matching index scan)和非匹配索引扫描(non-matching index scan):在组合索引中,当谓词包含的是高层次索引列时候从根目录逐层向下匹配,进行的是匹配索引扫描甚至是直接索引扫描。
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Non-matching index scan (IXSCAN)
非匹配索引扫描 (IXSCAN)
Typically, a non-matching index scan is chosen by the optimizer when the underlying index provides benefits such as index-only access, avoids sort, or some similar benefit.
通常情况下,在基础索引提供好处(如唯一索引访问、避免排序或一些类似的好处)时,可通过优化器选择非匹配索引扫描。
An index scan can be non-matching, which means that there are no restrictions in the scan of the underlying index.
索引扫描可以是非匹配的,这意味着在基础索引的扫描上没有限制。
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