The price of food staples in nominal dollar terms has more than doubled since 2005 although the impact is smaller when adjusted for domestic inflation and exchange rates.

以名义美元计算，2005年以来，主食价格已涨了一倍多，虽然按国内通胀和汇率调整后，影响会小一些。

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For most of the past decade, the nominal value of the rupee has been allowed to decline gently against the dollar, by about 5% a year, thus staying fairly steady in real terms.

在过去十年中的大部分时候，卢比的面值被允许以每年约5%的幅度相对于美元温和地贬值，因此它的实际价值是相当稳定的。

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Indeed, while their earnings may increase in nominal dollar terms, the very devaluation that Johnson seeks will properly cause investors to dismiss the increase as entirely illusory.

FORBES: To Mount a Comeback, Obama Must Ignore Simon Johnson

Between 2005 and 2008, the yuan appreciated by 20% against the dollar in nominal terms.

FORBES: For China's Yuan, China Knows Best

Since 2005, when China started de-pegging gradually from the dollar, the yuan has appreciated around 25% in nominal terms and about 50% in real terms relative to the dollar, according to a report by The Economist.

FORBES: For China's Yuan, China Knows Best