Most cases go no further than the trial court: for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea) and sentenced by the court and the case ends.

大多数案件只在初审阶段进行：例如，刑事被告被定罪（通过审判或认罪）并由法庭判决，案件就结束了。

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Under EU rules, Britain is allowed no more than 35 "bad air" days in the whole year, and now faces court cases and unlimited fines by Europe.

根据欧盟规定，英国一年内空气质量差的天数不能超过35天。现在其将面临欧盟法庭诉讼及高额罚款。

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However, this kind of litigation cases was mostly rejected or even not accepted by the court because of no legislative basis.

然而，这类诉讼案件大多因法院找不到法律依据而被驳回，甚至不予受理。

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Essentially, if Apple had done what it did before any court cases started then no problems at all.

FORBES: Links 3 Nov: Apple's Latest Trademark Woes And Losing The iPhone Name In Mexico

But justices Kennedy and Souter observed that under the statute passed by Congress, the Supreme Court has no jurisdiction in these cases.

NPR: Supreme Court Hears Guantanamo Arguments

But with only four bankruptcy judges, the Seoul district court is in no position to move cases quickly.

ECONOMIST: Bankruptcy in Asia