In this paper, we present a new solution method for bi-level programming model for discrete equilibrium ur - ban road network design problems.

本文提出了一种新的求解离散网络平衡设计二层规划模型的算法。

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With continuous network design problems as the main study subject, it analyzes the structural characteristics of mathematical model of the bilevel prog.

以连续网络设计问题为主要研究对象，分析了连续网络设计问题双层规划数学模型的结构特点。

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The Paper has summarized Network Design Problems and has pointed out the complexity and importance of the study on algorithm for network design problems.

本文概述了网络设计问题，指出了网络设计问题数学模型算法研究的复杂性和重要意义。

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To really win at the game of cyber-security, you must tackle really hard problems such as usability, business process maturity and consistency, user training, network design, and optimization of your portfolio of applications.

FORBES: Why Security Without Usability Leads To Failure