In all software and system development there are important constraints implied by the choice of languages, hardware, network topology, communications protocols and infrastructure, and so on.

在所有的软件和系统开发中都存在着通过语言、硬件、网络拓扑、通讯协议和底层架构等选择所带来的重要约束。

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The SSL and TLS protocols have become the DE facto standard for securing network communications.

SSL和TLS协议已经成为保护网络通信安全的实际标准。

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Some issues on future deep-space communication network are studied, and the research developments on deepspace communications network protocols are depicted.

分析了未来深空通信网络面临的难题；阐述了深空通信网络协议的研究现状；

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"But a great deal of it concerns our most sensitive systems, including aircraft avionics, surveillance technologies, satellite communications systems, and network security protocols, " he said.

BBC: Deputy Defense Secretary William Lynn

The global public accounting firms have organization and process flow charts that describe governance structures and communications protocols within their global network structure.

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