So, to avoid the possible negative effect, it needs to constitute corresponding policy to different demand and supply.

因此，开征燃油税需要根据不同的需求主体和供给主体，制定相应对策，以避免可能出现的负面影响。

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Bullwhip effect is a typical phenomenon in the operation of supply chain management. It brings the great negative effect to enterprise's production and operation.

牛鞭效应是一种在企业经营中广泛存在的普遍现象，对企业的生产经营产生了极大负面影响。

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In effect these types of measures represent on-off negative supply shocks on inflation, taking it lower, says Tony Volpon, managing director at Nomura Securities in New York.

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