现实中投资者会更关注于损失结果对投资决策行为的影响，即负离差（Negative Deviations）在风险量度上的重要性比正离差要显著的多，而非方差（或标准差）所认为的两者一致。 （3）作为风险衡量指标，缺乏独立性。
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So you can have negative deviations.
那么你会有负的偏差。
According to the positive and negative deviations of the obligatory objective, the realized degree coefficients are calculated for the different levels of control strategy.
根据模型约束目标正负偏差变量，计算了各级控制策略实现程度系数。
In recent years "managed the city" the operation pattern to obtain the certain result while our country, also appeared some deviations or the negative effect.
近年来“经营城市”运作模式在我国取得一定成效的同时，也出现了一些偏差或负面效应。
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