For example, if you teach a monkey to do a task and consistently reward it every time the task is done, the monkey quickly learns to associate a specific outcome with the efforts.
比如,如果你教猴子完成任务,只要任务完成了就给它回报,猴子很快就明白了只要努力做事就有回报。
A female monkey is seen in the background, removing lice from another monkey.
背景中可以看到一只母猴子在为另一只猴子抓虱子。
Monkeys rest backstage after a show. A female monkey is seen in the background, removing lice from another monkey.
猴子们表演完后在后台休息。背景中可以看到一只母猴子在为另一只猴子抓虱子。
Songwriter William Gilbert, in the musical "Princess Ida",wrote: "Darwinian man,though well-behaved, at best is only a monkey shaved."
VOA: special.2011.03.13
So, if you're woken up during slow-wave sleep you're going to be thinking "Did I take the-- yes, while I was dreaming I was thinking about the garbage," but if you're woken up during REM, "But a monkey was eating my grandmother," and that sort of thing. So, there is a distinction.
在慢波睡眠中醒过来,你会想“我倒垃圾了吗?,原来我睡觉是想着倒垃圾了”,但如果你在REM睡眠中醒过来,“天啊,有只猴子在吃我奶奶”,这就是真正的梦和半睡半醒的想法之间的区别。
After all,it is not every day you can look out of your bedroom window and see a monkey or elephant standing outside.
VOA: special.2009.08.19
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