In this part, many research indexes, data models and theory basis in regular use are displayed, including the methods of application and the notice when you adapt them.

主要列出了论文研究使用的一些指标和模型，并指出指标和模型使用的意义及注意的问题。

youdao

The broad theory that we develop in this book, and the specific models, incorporate basic assumptions that are at variance with those of the prevailing orthodox theory of firm and industry behavior.

我们在本书中推出的广义理论和具体模型，都包含着与那些主流正统的企业和产业行为理论不一样的基本假设。

youdao

The queuing theory models in Figures 7 and 8 illustrate quantitatively how aggressive timers increase the service rate (or throughput) of the application server.

图 7 和图 8 中的队列理论模型以量化方式说明了主动计时器可如何提高应用服务器的服务速率（或吞吐量）。

youdao

The book provides practical methods for supporting improved participatory processes, including the application of theory and models to aid decision-making.

UNESCO: Social and Human Sciences

In theory, ratings agencies and mathematical models help investors price the risk they are taking on, even if the securities they are buying are scarcely traded.

ECONOMIST: Risk and the new financial order

In theory, climate models should help tease out which of these indirect effects is playing the biggest role, and also say how much of the decline in ice cover can be assigned to natural variability and how much to feedback loops in which a little warming leads to a lot more.

ECONOMIST: Summer ice in the Arctic Ocean is vanishing rapidly