Two kinds of size effects on micro deep drawing are investigated, which can be explained by surface layer model and strain gradient model.
另一个为考虑应变梯度效应的模型，该模型在已有的材料特征基础上引入了尺度效应。
The unique characteristics of micro-size materials such as surface trait, the little size and quantum effects, make them have a wide application prospect in many aspects.
超细材料所具有的表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子效应等独特性能使其在许多方面有着广阔的应用前景。
Due to the size effects, however, the know-how of conventional forming cannot be simply transferred to micro-forming.
但是，由于尺寸效应的影响，传统成形中的很多理论不能直接简单应用于微成形。
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