You don't need to commit yourself to methodology such as agile programming, extreme programming, or test-first design to see the advantages of planning for testing when you are writing your code.
在编写代码时，不需要在测试期间为了查看预期的优势而去掌握诸如敏捷编程、极限编程或测试优先设计等方法。
Extreme Programming (XP) — XP is a lightweight methodology that eschews formal modeling and analysis in favor of a "test first" approach.
极限编程(Extreme Programming, XP)——XP是轻量级方法，避免了与“测试第一”方法相关的正式建模和分析。
What kind of impact does that have on software developing methodology, and also, programming paradigm?
什么样的影响不说，对软件开发方法，而且，编程范例？
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