The purified recombinant major outer-membrane protein (MOMP) of Chlamydia psittaci (Cps) expressed in E. coli was mixed with oil adjuvant.

将纯化的在大肠杆菌中表达的鹦鹉热衣原体（Cps）的重组主要外膜蛋白（MOMP）与油佐剂混合。

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To actively transport many of its proteins to extracytoplasmic compartments such as the periplasm and outer membrane, E.

大肠杆菌周质和外膜蛋白发挥功能必须首先到达其特定亚细胞分区。

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Using the techniques they developed, researchers discovered that TLR4 proteins cluster in the membrane when confronted with LPS derived from e. coli, which increases cell signalling and response.

通过使用这种成像技术，研究人员发现TLR4蛋白质遇到来自大肠杆菌的脂多糖时会聚集在细胞膜内，提高细胞发出信号和反应的能力。

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His company's solution is to incorporate super-hydrophilic (i.e. water-loving) nanoparticles into a reverse osmosis membrane.

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There is particular concern about Gram-negative bacteria (like E.coli and K. pneumonia), due to their outer membrane which can prevent some antibiotics from penetrating the cell.

BBC: Action on antibiotics