Increases in global average air and sea temperature, ice melting and rising global sea levels all help us understand and prepare for the coming challenges.

全球空气和海洋平均温度上升、冰在融化、全球海平面上升，这一切使我们了解和准备应对即将到来的挑战。

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The warmer ocean would heat the air above it, which would slow the refreezing of ice in winter, which would in turn become even more susceptible to melting in summer.

温暖的海洋将加热海洋上空的空气，这将减缓冬季冰重新冻结，这反过来使海冰更加容易在夏天融化。

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They say the brown clouds have most likely contributed to the increase in air temperature in the region, which in turn is in part responsible for the observed melting and receding of glaciers.

他们说棕色云非常可能已经对该地区气温升高有了贡献，因此也就对观察到的冰川融化和退缩负有部分责任。

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