Microsoft's own Office dominates the market for "productivity" software, but the start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.

微软自己的 Office 软件在“生产力”软件市场上占据主导地位，但这些初创公司代表了为智能手机世界从头开始设计的一波新技术浪潮。

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Most schools set up a technology transfer office to help bring new discoveries to market, which mainly involves searching patent databases and chasing lots of paperwork.

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When I came into office, the United States accounted for about 2 percent of the market in advanced battery technology.

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