But three of the four main clearinghouses told the bank that its derivatives operation has too little capital, and thus potentially poses too much risk to the overall market.

但是四家清算所中的三家都告诉它说，他的衍生产品业务资本量太小，对整个市场可能带来太大的潜在风险。

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The launch this week of a service to cut the level of capital at risk by batching trades in a process called "compression" is another encouraging sign that the market can heal itself.

本周启动的、旨在通过限额交易亦即所谓“压缩”流程削低风险资产水平的服务是市场能自我修复的另一鼓舞人心的迹象。

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The UK National Institute highlights a higher price for risk, which would increase the effective cost of capital, involving a higher equity premium in the stock market.

英国国家经济社会研究院(National Institute of Economic and Social Research)则强调了风险价格的上升——这会增加资本的有效成本，包括股市溢价上升。

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But in the case of Orange County, says Tanya Beder of Capital Market Risk Advisers, which investigated the affair, the financial products involved were fairly straightforward.

ECONOMIST: Orange County

But it still takes on some market risk, for which it needs some capital.

ECONOMIST: Opening the doors

These buyers and sellers also include ticket brokers, who as market makers put their own capital at risk over the course of the long and sometimes winding, sports seasons.

FORBES: Why StubHub Dominates The Secondary Ticket Market