This article analyzes the causes of market failures in environment economy field. The causes are externalities, public goods and unclear property rights of environment resources.

本文分析了在环境经济领域市场失灵的原因是由环境问题的外部性、环境质量的公共物品性和环境资源产权不清而引起的。

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Gross national product (GNP) is the market value of the output of final goods and services produced by the nation's economy.

国民生产总值(GNP)是国家经济所提供的制成品和劳务总量的市场价值。

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Cultural economy is defined as an economic system for the production, distribution and consumption of cultural goods and services through market as well as non-market mechanism.

文化经济是市场及非市场机制下的文化财货及服务，为了生产、分配及消费而成形的经济制度。

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Likewise, since the cost of consuming human capital is regularly transferred to taxpayers and individuals, perverse HR practices devalue both public and private goods, and deprive the national economy of consumers, market participants, and a steadfast citizenry.

FORBES: What Will It Take For HR To Gain The Respect That It Wants?