Before, many teaching methods were used in English listening class, such as bottom-up or topdown, but the effect was not ideal.

以往，英语听力课教学虽采用了很多方法，如“自下而上”或“自上而下”的方法，但效果并不理想。

youdao

Of course, this is not entirely the case; adjustments have to be made in methods of learning and teaching, to take account of the many ways individuals think.

当然，也不完全是这样；学习方法和教学方法必须做出调整，要把多种个人思考的方式考虑在内。

youdao

Anxiety can be attributed to many causes, among which are teaching methods that might cause different degrees of anxiety.

焦虑产生的原因很多，其中教学方法可能是导致不同焦虑程度的原因之一。

youdao

But they say that too often they are used without a strong understanding of their power to transform education, and many schools still use technology to support 20th Century teaching methods and learning objectives.

BBC: Costly hi-tech kit lies unused in schools, says study