Unlike artisan workshops in which apprentices worked closely with the masters supervising them, factories sharply separated workers from management.

工厂与工匠作坊不同，作坊学徒们与监督他们的师傅密切合作，而工厂将工人与管理人员严格区分开来。

youdao

The premise was that the common law of contract lacked sufficient safeguards for workers against arbitrary conduct by management.

其前提是，普通合同法缺乏使劳动者不受管理层随意行为影响的充分保障。

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youdao

"The government is reasonably tolerant of labor disputes because they are disputes between management and workers.

VOA: standard.2010.06.24

"We will look for ideas from the bottom up. After all,Americans across the country know that the best ideas often come from workers,not just management."

VOA: standard.2009.04.25

Let's hope things get better between management and workers from now on.

ENGADGET: 2,000 Wintek workers go on strike over bonus payments, may affect Nokia and iPhone production

Mr Brown also said that he hoped that the dispute between management and workers at the Grangemouth refinery - which has led to fears of panic-buying and fuel shortages - could be settled by arbitration.

BBC: Brown shrugs off Levy's criticism

The third option was we are going to give you the help you need, but we are also going to insist that management, workers, creditors, suppliers, dealers, shareholders, everybody get together and come up with a plan so that we can start building for the future.

WHITEHOUSE: An Auto Industry on the Move