Change management affects all parts of software development, but the tracked changes most relevant to the testing effort are defects.

变更管理影响软件开发的全部过程，但是被跟踪的与测试工作最相关的变更是缺陷。

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A defect management system usually contains defects info for multiple products and releases, and in a typical scenario, it is not necessary to analyze all defects available.

缺陷管理系统通常包含多个产品和版本的缺陷信息，而且在典型场景中，并不需要分析所有缺陷。

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When teaching derivatives or risk management courses, ensure that the models' flaws are emphasised and highlight the potentially negative real consequences of such defects.

当教授衍生产品和风险管理课程是，要保证强调模型的缺点所在和其潜在的一系列负面影响。

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It was reported that factory management and Apple, despite design defects, raised strict quality demands on workers, including indentations standards of 0.02mm and demands related to scratches on frames and back covers.

FORBES: Foxconn Quality Control Workers Strike Over iPhone 5 Workload, Production Lines "Paralyzed"