Abstract: This paper challenged the traditional opinion of "knowledge spillover" because learning failure will happen for some local OEM firms.

摘要本文首先对传统上本土企业“知识溢出”的思想进行质疑，认为代工企业存在学习失效。

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On the other hand, local enterprises are also likely benefit from the spillover effects of the development of localization of multinational companies.

另一方面，本土企业也可能因跨国公司研发本土化的溢出效应而获益。

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