根据Dechert和Raupack对Gass和Selinker编著的《语言学习中的语言迁移》(Language Transfer in Language Learning)一书的不完全统计,对“语言迁移”就至少有17种说法。但相对而言,Odlin对“迁移”作出了比较好的解释。
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In learning the sound system of a foreign language, everyone will be influenced by the transfer (especially the negative transfer) of his native language.
任何人在学习一种外语的语音系统时都会受到母语迁移特别是其负迁移的影响。
The paper depicts the functions and effects of native language in different stages of foreign language learning in the broadest sense of native language transfer.
从广义的母语转移层面看，母语对外语学习的不同阶段产生的作用和影响也不尽相同。
The rule of language transfer and its impact on foreign language learning are problems for foreign language teachers to master, in order to make use of positive transfer and avoid negative transfer.
语言迁移有怎样的规律、对外语学习产生什么样的影响、在外语教学中如何利用正迁移，防止负迁移，这些都是外语教师必须面对和解决的问题。
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