And it points out that puns sometimes produce special pragmatic effect by way of language deviance, and have contextual effects by way of relevance.

同时指出，“双关”常借助“语言变异”手段达到一些特殊的语用效果，通过“相关理论”取得最佳语境效果。

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Based on the psycholinguistic theory, this paper explores the nature and the phenomena of language deviance, and the constraints of context and cognition on language deviance.

本文从心理语言学的理论出发，探析了语言变异的本质、现象以及语境和认知对语言变异的限制。

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Metaphor was treated as a figure of speech and as deviance from literal language in the traditional view.

隐喻在传统理论中被视为是一种特殊的修辞格，是对常规语言的一种偏离。

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