On the basis of the study the deoxidation alloying process and Ladle refining process are put forward in order to check nitrogen pick-up in liquid steel.
在此研究基础上，提出了脱氧合金化及钢包精炼工艺，以减少钢液吸氮。
Nevertherless, basic oxygen furnace process with heated ladle refining and vacuum degassing may also be considered as acceptable.
不过，带加热钢水包精炼及真空除气的氧气顶吹转炉工艺也可接受。？
Thisarticle briefly introduces the secondary refining and discusses it with emphasis on vacuum degassing, vacuum ladle refining and refining process of stainless steel, etc.
本文介绍了中国炉外精炼概况，并着重讨论了真空脱气、真空钢包精炼以及不锈钢精炼法。
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