It is well known that poor diet and lack of exercise make insulin resistance more likely, so one hypothesis is that these things change the epigenetic marks on genes such as PGC-1 alpha.
众所周知，饮食不健康或缺乏锻炼更易导致胰岛素阻抗，所以有假设说，这些情况会改变譬如pgc - 1这样的基因上的外遗传标签。
The Duke test examines the genes of HIV strains for mutations at certain positions that are known to be linked to drug resistance.
杜克试验在和抗药相关的当前已知位点检测HIV株的基因突变。
Seedling test was performed with 20 isolates and 21 tester lines carrying known genes. Resistance genes were postulated based on the application of gene-for-gene concept.
苗期选用20个白粉菌株，21个鉴别寄主，根据基因对基因学说推导已知抗白粉病基因。
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