Immune system researchers Bruce Beutler of the U.S. and Frenchman Jules Hoffmann shared the medicine prize Monday with Canadian-born Ralph Steinman, who died three days before the announcement.

研究免疫系统的美国科学家布鲁斯·博伊特勒，法国科学家科学家朱尔斯·霍夫曼与物理学奖公布三天前（2011年9月30日）去世的加拿大科学家拉尔夫·斯坦曼分享了诺贝尔生理学和医学奖。

youdao

Monday's award of the 2011 prize for physiology or medicine went to Bruce Beutler of the US, Jules Hoffmann from France and Ralph Steinman from Canada for their work on immunology.

BBC: Nobel physics prize honours accelerating Universe find