Objective: To explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of intense pulsed light (IPL) and pulsed dye lasers (PDL) in the treatment of purple and thick port-wine stains (PWS).

目的：探讨强脉冲光(IPL)联合脉冲染料激光(PDL)治疗紫红型和增厚型鲜红斑痣的治疗效果。

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Objective To evaluate the hair-removal effect of intense pulsed light (IPL).

目的观察强脉冲光子的脱毛效果。

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