At the same time, the existence of seigniorage provides an institutional mechanism of elastic monetary supply for the society.

同时，铸币税又是一种弹性货币供给的制度形式。

youdao

The effective institutional mechanism not only promotes the development of regional cooperation constantly, but also strengthens and rationalizes regional cooperation.

有效的制度机制既可以促进区域合作的不断深入，又可以使区域合作得到强化和合理化。

youdao

And the root cause is the defects of system, the defects in institutional arrangement, in enforcement mechanism and in the way of system transition.

制度缺陷即制度安排缺陷、制度实施机制缺陷、制度变迁方式缺陷是地方保护主义产生的深层原因。

youdao

There needs to be an efficient institutional mechanism with an equitable, accountable governance structure for delivering financial and technological support to developing countries as they pursue mitigation efforts.

UN: Secretary-General

The conclusion: Institutional investors who see securities lawsuits as a mechanism for turning around a losing investment are kidding themselves, unless the managers were selling stock illegally.

FORBES: Securities Class Actions Mostly Punish Shareholders, Study Finds