The paper describes the necessary conditions for implementing direct power supply for large customer in the initial stage of electric market.

指出了在电力市场初期实施大用户直购电的制约因素，分析了现阶段开展直购可能造成的各种负面影响。

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The government has also begun to fear that freer prices mean higher prices, and that new power stations will be unable to compete with old hydro-electric plants, whose initial costs have long been written off.

ECONOMIST: Brazil's energy crisis