Objective: Primarily discuss the application of cardiac surgical technique in surgical treatment on renal or adrenal tumor with the inferior vena cava involvement.
目的小结肾或肾上腺肿瘤伴下腔静脉瘤栓病人的手术经验，探讨有关心血管外科技术的改进。
Purpose: To evaluate the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of renal tumor with tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava.
目的：探讨肾肿瘤并下腔静脉瘤栓诊断和治疗经验。
ALM To improve the surgical treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with inferior vena cava (IVC) tumor thrombus.
目的提高肾癌(R CC)伴下腔静脉(I VC)癌栓的手术治疗效果。
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