The consulting firm McKinsey &Co. encourages its consultants to build a "spike, " or perhaps it should be called a trough: a deep knowledge of a specific industry or practice.

麦肯锡公司鼓励自己的咨询顾问建立一根“鞋钉”，或者可以将其称之为水槽：对于某种特定行业或业务的深入的知识。

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Generally, all professions, regardless of the industry, have a core body of knowledge that provides guidance and clarity and also helps establish a specific profession's scope of practice.

通常来讲，不考虑行业性，每个专业都会有一套核心知识体系，这套核心知识体系能够提供指导并帮助建立特定专业范围的实际案例体系。

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In other words there is often a HUGE knowledge gap between the operator team and the owner team about the industry conventions and specific terms that underpin management agreements.

换句话说，往往在经营团队和业主团队之间对管理协议背后的有关行业公约和具体的条款存在一个巨大的知识差距。

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"My guess is real estate is an area that requires some industry-specific knowledge, " Mr. Knee says.

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It means that an entrepreneur needs to have industry-specific knowledge and must meet and develop the trust of influential people within that industry.

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Therefore, auditors should have a wide range of business knowledge, demonstrated through years of audit and industry-specific experience, educational background, professional certifications, training programs, committee participation, professional associations, and job rotational assignments.

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