inter-industry spillover effect 产业间的外溢效果
Learning Effect in the Industry 行业经验效应
industry-pull effect 产业带动效应
Industry Remedy Effect 产业救济效应
industry cluster effect 产业集群效应
industry related effect 产业关联效应
Based on all the analyses, four collusions are reached in this paper: (a) There are two passages for the host country to upgrade its industrial structure through international technology transfer: industry effect and technology effect.
根据全文的分析，得出以下四方面结论：1．国际技术转移推动工业结构升级有两条通道：产业效应和技术效应。
参考来源 - 国际技术转移与我国工业结构升级·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
How will the earthquake and tsunami effect the industry?
地震和海啸将如何影响产业？
Even for an industry used to hyperbole, 3d is having quite an effect.
即便在电影业这样一个习惯夸张的行业，3d所产生的效应也相当轰动。
But handing out emission permits does, in effect, transfer wealth from taxpayers to industry.
但是这样发放排放许可确实在实践中会将纳税人的财富转移向工业企业。
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