Finally, three methods have been proposed for model calibration, namely, index comparison, parameter comparison and curve fitting.

最后，提出了三种方法对模型进行校验，分别是指标对比法、参数对比法、曲线拟合法。

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The Financial Indexes System is adopted and conclusions about financial performance are drawn out of demonstration through single financial index comparison and multi-financial indexes comparison.

文中主要采用的研究方法是财务指标法，通过单一财务指标与多财务指标的综合比较分析得出上市公司敌意并购绩效状况的结论。

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Prior to your index creation effort, you may run PERFORMER to get a performance baseline for later comparison.

在进行创建索引的工作之前，您可以运行PERFORMER来获得性能基线，以便稍后进行比较。

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The FTSE Nareit Americas REIT Index, by comparison, has a current yield of 2.9%.

FORBES: Money & Investing

But by comparison, the Russell 2000 Index, which is a broad measure of riskier small-cap stocks, is up 12%.

FORBES: Buy Dividend Stocks as Market 'Smells Like Speculation'

In comparison, the MSCI World index has doubled from its lows, in U.S. dollar terms, and today is about 15% below the 2007 peak.

WSJ: Why Italy Looks Cheap