All these studies provide gist for doing the insert groove optimization design and the development of three-dimensional complex groove turning insert which has independent knowledge property right.

以上研究为进行刀片槽型优化设计及具有自主知识产权的三维复杂槽型车刀片产品的开发提供了依据。

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Besides measuring system development, this article also introduces a simulation test platform's independent design and making process.

除系统开发的外，本文还介绍了自主研发的模拟测试平台的设计和制作。

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Application of digitized design to MW grade wind turbine can shorten the development cycle of key components and provide help to independent design and manufacture.

大型风力发电机数字化设计技术的应用，可以缩短风力发电机核心部件的研发周期，支撑大型风力发电机关键部件的自主设计与制造。

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To understand how this works, let us imagine that Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) develops a perfectly fragmented and disintegrated Web TV-supply chain: Every activity from the new TV-concept development, to design, manufacturing, marketing, and so on can be performed by independent subcontractors.

FORBES: The Unintended Consequences of Outsourcing