The incretin effect was measured as the difference in insulin levels in response to oral and to an isoglycemic iv glucose load.

用肠促胰岛素的效应来检测口服葡萄糖和同等血糖静脉葡萄糖负荷后胰岛素水平的不同。

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What we need to determine is actually how much of the reduced incretin effect is a consequence of the diabetes rather than a cause of the diabetes.

我们需要去证实的是肠促胰岛素的作用下降对糖尿病的作用有多大，而并非它就是糖尿病的病因。

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Conclusions: These data suggest that early after GBP, the greater GLP-1 and GIP release and improvement of incretin effect are related not to weight loss but rather to the surgical procedure.

研究结论：这些数据显示胃旁路手术早期胰高血糖素样肽- 1和胰高血糖素的大量释放以及肠促胰岛素效应的增加和体重减轻没有关系而是和手术操作有关。

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