This resulted in replacement of freon with other substances and change in many industrial processes and hence huge expenses.

这就促使其他物质代替费里昂，和在许多工业加工过程的变化和增加巨额支出。

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This paper describes radiation protection methods, radiationmonitoring and assessments in replacement of the HWRR reactor vessel.

本文叙述了在更换研究性重水反应堆内壳中的辐射防护方法、辐射监测与评价。

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Taking a defect example that manhole is close to vertical welding this article introduces how to treat the defect in replacement of partial bottom wall.

以罐壁开孔距纵向焊缝过近缺陷的处理为例，介绍底圈局部壁板的更换方法。

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In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.

VOA: special.2009.09.11

President Obama saidhis replacement of his top commander in Afghanistan, General Stanley McChrystal, with General David Petraeus will not slow U.S.efforts to win the Afghan war.

VOA: standard.2010.06.24

"When we do a knee replacement, we remove one or sometimes both of the cruciate ligaments - which are the ligaments in the center of the knee.

VOA: standard.2010.08.11

In addition, new companies that offer logistical coordination, specialized case management and niche capable third-party administrator services also have a role in the replacement of what was once reserved only for the re-insurer infrastructure.

FORBES: Domestic Medical Tourism-A Prescription for Savings?

These find that, when the ratio (suitably adjusted to take care of accounting discrepancies) moves far above one, equilibrium is indeed eventually restored not, however, by a surge in the replacement value of companies' assets but by a correspondingly dramatic fall in the value that Wall Street places on them.

ECONOMIST: Letter of credit | The

As he has done in aerospace, Bossidy wants more of his car parts business to be in the sale of replacement parts, a business where he is not at the mercy of the sharp-penciled carmakers.

FORBES: Bleeding arm, but no bleeding heart