That is a legacy of Napoleon, who codified the curriculum—classics, history, rhetoric, logic, maths and physics—by an imperial decree in 1808.

他在1808年将这些课程--古典学，历史，逻辑学，数学，物理学--编入法律条例。

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The purpose of the sealing and refuting is to stop mistakes and faults before it happens. Its chief way is to seal the imperial decree and refute correctly.

封驳的目的在于追救缺失，防患于未然，而封还诏敕并加以驳正则是其最主要的方式。

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In the control of commodity tax, besides Da Ming Law, Da Gao, announcement, imperial decree and laws and regulations make different effect at the different stage.

对商税征收的法律控制，除《大明律》有关条目之外，大诰、榜文、诏令、律例等在不同的阶段发挥不同的效用。

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