There's a time lag between infection with HIV and developing AIDS.

从感染艾滋病病毒到发展成为艾滋病病人有一定的时间间隔。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

In the past, having AIDS was defined as having HIV infection and getting one of these additional diseases.

过去，患有AIDS的诊断标准就是有HIV感染以及以下这些症状之一。

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Infection control for airborne pathogens must improve in hospitals and other congregate settings, especially where HIV/AIDS is widespread.

在医院和其他人群聚集的地方，特别是艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播的环境中，必须改进对经空气传播的病原体的感染控制。

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But it also has struggled with racial division, poverty and high rates of HIV/AIDS infection.

VOA: special.2010.06.09

HIV infection and AIDS is the one that comes first to mind, and is responsible for this slide, I think this is data from a few years ago, 700,000 deaths per year.

IV感染和艾滋病是我们第一个想到的,在这幅幻灯片上也提到了,我想这是几年前的数据了,每年死亡七十万人

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If Latinos are being diagnosed with advanced HIV infection and are quickly progressing to AIDS, they are missing important opportunities to get the maximum benefits of the highly effective treatments we currently have available.

WHITEHOUSE: Using National Latino AIDS Awareness Day (NLAAD) to Redouble Our Efforts to Respond to the HIV Prevention and Care Needs of Latinos | The White House