It is routine now to assess the quality of health care by parameters like cost containment, increased efficiency and relative value units, or r.

现在常规通过一些经济学指标来评价医疗质量：例如成本控制、效率增加和相关数值，或R。

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Keeping patients healthy or on their medications and diets is a key to improving results both individual health and cost containment.

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Pennsylvania has detailed price information on cardiac and joint replacement surgeries on its Health Care Cost Containment Council Web site, but the data are several years old.

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Pennsylvania, which requires the most extensive reporting of hospital-acquired infections, saw the annual rate for all infections drop 8 percent, according to the most recent figures available from the Pennsylvania Health Care Cost Containment Council.

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