The mastery oriented children, on the other hand, think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work.

另一方面，掌握型儿童认为智力不是固定的，可以通过教育和努力来发展。

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Education is valued greatly in Japanese culture; maths is recognized as an important compulsory subject throughout schooling; and the emphasis is on hard work coupled with a focus on accuracy.

在日本文化中，教育极受重视；数学被视作整个学校教育过程中一门重要的必修科目；刻苦努力和精益求精的精神也颇受重视。

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The mastery-oriented children, on the other hand, think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work.

另一方面，掌控型的孩子认为智力水平并不是固定不变的，人们可以通过接受教育和努力来提高自己的智力。

youdao

Why should U.S. citizens get a benefit not from education or hard work but from something they had nothing to do with -- where they were born?

CNN: U.S. workers can't hide from competition