The make-up of the peak value of impact loading being analysed, the theories of pressure wave and granular flow are applied to establish a calculating method for estimating the flow head impact force.
分析了冲击荷载峰值的构成情况，运用压力波理论结合颗粒流的应力关系建立了龙头冲击力的计算办法，并对概化后的龙头计算其在冲击坝体时的作用力垂向分布。
Secondly, based microscopic motions of particles inside granular system, we have analyzed the macroscopic mechanical features of annular shear granular flow using probability statistic method.
其次，从微观尺度下粒子的运动特征出发，利用统计分析的方法研究了环形剪切颗粒流的宏观动力学特性。
Based on experiment, by improving production and placement method of index particle, a new measurement method to test the granular flow parameters by drawn-body equation is proposed.
在试验的基础上，改进标志颗粒的制作方法与放置方法，提出利用放出体方程求解散体流动参数的新方法。
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