Iatrogenic causes include: dental instrumentation, general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation, spirometry.
医源性因素包括：牙科器械、气管插管行全身麻醉、肺活量测定。
Conclusions Lidocaine-prilocaine cream(EMLA) can inhibit the stress response of endotracheal intubation in tongue cancer surgery, so can maintain hemodynamic stability during general anesthesia.
结论复方利多卡因乳膏可有效抑制舌癌手术患者气管插管应激反应，维护麻醉诱导期间血流动力学的稳定。
Operation was done under general anesthesia by endotracheal intubation.
手术在经口插管全身麻醉下进行。
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