Undeclared or falsely declared cargo shall contribute on the actual value, but loss of or damage to such cargo, if any, shall not be admitted as general average.
未经申报的货物或谎报的货物,应按实际价值参加分摊;如果这些货物遭受损失,不得列入共同海损。
The carrier is not liable, except in general average, where loss, damage or delay in delivery resulted from measures to save life or from reasonable measures to save property at sea.
除分摊共同海损外,承运人对因在海上采取救助人命的措施或救助财产的合理措施而造成的灭失、损坏或延迟交付不负赔偿责任。
When a ship is intentionally run on shore for the common safety, whether or not she might have been driven on shore, the consequent loss or damage shall be allowed in general average.
船舶无论是否势必搁浅,如果为了共同安全有意搁浅,因此所造成的损失应认作共同海损。
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