This meeting will focus on recent advances in viral immunity and host gene influence that have most excited the scientific community.

本次会议将专注于在病毒免疫和宿主基因的影响，最兴奋的科学界的最新进展。

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A variation of a gene can influence people's social behavior.

基因的变异会影响人们的社会行为。

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These reactions influence how our genetic code is expressed: how each gene is strengthened or weakened, even turned on or off, to build our bones, brains and all the other parts of our bodies.

这些反应影响着我们的遗传密码的表现方式：每个基因是如何被加强或削弱，甚至其作用机制是如何被打开或关闭，从而构成我们的骨骼、大脑以及身体的其他部位的。

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The discovery that animals in pristine environments have few bacteria with resistance genes makes it likely that much of the antibiotic resistance found in these other species is a result of human influence, rather than natural gene-circulation.

ECONOMIST: Are the bugs in wild animals resistant to antibiotics?

Thinking of contingency plans rather than blueprints, in my opinion, makes it easier to add the influence of environment into the understanding of gene expression.

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Muddying up even that potentially clear picture, though, is the influence of environment on the ultimate outcome of having any gene variant.

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