But at the gauge face of the rail, high levels of slip and gravity inhibit the formation of protective layers.
但是在钢轨的内侧面，由于车轮经常滑动和重力延缓了保护层的生成。
In this paper, beginning with the translational gauge theory, the teleparallel gravity is reformulated in the Lagrangian formulation.
着重指出该表述的主要特点，并进一步对比广义相对论，详细论述了平移引力中挠率相应的动力学作用。
Both the gravitational gauge field equations for leptons and the gauge field equations of strong gravity for hadrons have been obtained in the torsion and the torsion-free cases respectively.
就有挠和无挠两种情况，分别求得了轻子和强子的引力与强引力的含引力规范场的场方程。
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