Replacement or formula-feeding increases the risk of mortality from infectious diseases and malnutrition7.

母乳替代品或配方奶喂养增加了因传染性疾病和营养不良而导致婴儿死亡的风险。

youdao

Most new mothers have likely heard that formula-feeding — and maybe a touch of rice cereal, as my grandma insisted — will help their babies sleep longer.

大多数新妈妈可能都听过这样的话——给宝宝喝配方奶，或许还要少加一点点米糊，宝宝就会睡得久一点。 我奶奶就常这样说。

youdao

Dear EarthTalk: What are the pros and cons of feeding babies formula versus breast milk?

亲爱的地球谈栏目：在喂养婴儿时，婴幼儿配方奶粉相比母乳有哪些利弊？

youdao

HIV-positive mothers can still pass the virus on by breast-feeding, so they would need to be provided with formula and taught about bottle-feeding.

ECONOMIST: South Africa and AIDS

After struggling to make breast feeding work, she switched to formula feeding - and instantly felt more bonded to her baby.

BBC: Formula v breastfeeding: Should the state step in?

For the trial, Flaherman and her colleagues assigned half the babies a couple days of birth to receive two teaspoons of formula after each breast-feeding, via a syringe so as not to encourage "nipple confusion" in which a baby has trouble transitioning between breast and bottle.

CNN: How formula could increase breast-feeding rates