This paper investigates the syntactic distributions of'ne2', discusses its functions and usages, in an attempt to explain its formal identity from the point of view of language universals.

本文从考察“呢2”的句法分布入手，讨论这几种环境下“呢2”的功能和用法，并从语言共性的角度探讨这几种标志之间的内在联系。

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The formal camp say linguistic universals are men's biological inheritance;

形式主义者说语言普遍现象是人类生理遗传；

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