We have been able to issue debt in our own currency rather than a foreign one, thus shifting the losses of a fall in the value of the dollar to our creditors.

我们可以以自己的货币美元发行债券，由此将美元贬值带来的损失转嫁到我们的债权人身上。

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Hungary has banned the issue of new foreign-currency mortgages and Poland is regulating them more strictly by, for instance, insisting that borrowers put down bigger deposits.

匈牙利已经禁止发行新的外币抵押贷款，波兰将外币抵押贷款调整得更为严苛，例如坚持借款人预付更大比例的定金。

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Because of RMB's excess issue through "foreign currency assets - RMB" model in China, Central Bank Bill as a debt tool has been replacing the excess currency.

我国的“外汇资产—人民币”发行模式导致了货币的超额发行，央行票据是对中央银行超额发行债务的置换。

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Since they will be in a foreign currency, the issue will not be affected by Malaysia's capital controls.

ECONOMIST: Asian capital markets

Countries with plenty of reserves, such as China or India, could allow mutual funds (domestic or foreign) to issue shares in domestic currency with which they could buy foreign exchange from the central bank.

ECONOMIST: Charting a different course | The

It would be impossible to issue new rupiah without an inflow of foreign currency.

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