...food-for-work programmes; and the provision of minimum income security and access to essential services, including education and health care b) 社会转让。 制定一套基本的必要社会转让措施,向穷人和弱势群体提供现金和实物,以加强粮食保障和营养、以及向孕妇和授乳妇女提供营养支助;为...
The main requirements are long-term agricultural improvements as well as institutions and safety-nets to respond to food crises fast cash-for-work programmes, for instance, or food vouchers to stop people selling their animals out of desperation.
Countries without social-protection systems, argues Simon Maxwell of Britain's Overseas Development Institute, will depend on food aid, food-for-work and cash-for-work programmes and it is not clear how quickly these can be scaled up.
That is best done by distributing cash, not food by supporting (sometimes inventing) social-protection programmes and food-for-work schemes for the poor.