All three countries have fixed exchange rates (currency boards in Estonia and Lithuania, a currency peg in Latvia) fully backed by foreign-currency reserves.

三个国家都有固定的汇率(货币流通委员会在爱沙尼亚和立陶宛，一个货币流通分支在拉脱维亚)，这些固定的汇率完全由外汇储备所支撑。

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Peg Fixed value of a currency based on its relation to another currency or the value of an underlying commodity, such as gold.

钉住一种货币的固定价值基于另一种货币或相关商品(比如黄金)。

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The yuan yesterday surged to its strongest since 1993, after the central bank fixed the reference rate at 6.7378 per dollar, the highest since a peg to the U. S. currency was scrapped in July 2005.

中国货币“元”汇率昨天达到了自1993年来新高，中国央行在修正数据后公布汇率为6.7378兑换一美元，这是2005年人民币放弃紧盯美元汇率政策以来最高值。

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The crises of the 1990s did, however, tend to have one thing in common: they all had some kind of fixed exchange rate, often a fixed peg or link to another currency, usually the dollar, or an exchange-rate band, again usually linked to the dollar.

ECONOMIST: Spoilt for choice | The

All three countries have fixed exchange rates (currency boards in Estonia and Lithuania, a currency peg in Latvia) fully backed by foreign-currency reserves.

ECONOMIST: Eastern Europe's economies

Before Bosnian officials fixed the national currency against the euro in 2002, they used the Deutsche mark as the peg.

WSJ: Banks Prep for Life After Euro